Bookkeeping vs Accounting

Bookkeeping and accounting, they’re the same thing right?

Wrong.

They’re linked yes, but they are two different and equally important parts of managing finances.

In our opinion, the two can be defined as follows:

Bookkeeping

The processing and organisation of financial transactions and information.

In it’s most basic form, this includes invoicing, recording receipts and bills and reconciling bank transactions. However, bookkeeping can incorporate other tasks like payroll, credit control and supplier payments.

Accounting

Analysing the data and processing reports using the information collated during the bookkeeping process.

This covers the statutory reporting like annual accounts, VAT returns and Corporation tax, but also incorporates advisory reporting like management accounts, KPI analysis and cashflow forecasting.

Put bluntly, if the bookkeeping is rubbish, or not kept on top of, then the accounting is going to be more difficult, take longer and not produce timely reporting.

With this in mind we promote and carry out real time bookkeeping using cloud software and automation to make the process as slick and smooth as possible.

This makes the statutory processes much more straight forward and the advisory reporting possible.

If you’re not getting this service from your accountant/bookkeeper then you should be!

Time to pay the deferred VAT payment...

Cast your mind back to this time last year, the start of lock down, and you may recall Rishi Sunak announcing that VAT payments due between 20th March 2020 and 30th June 2020 could be deferred.

Well the time has come to think about paying those back.

Since the country is still in turmoil. businesses have two options to clear their VAT debt:

Option 1:

  • pay the deferred VAT in full, on or before 31st March 2021

Option 2:

  • join the VAT deferral scheme before 21st June 2021 to spread your bill over a number of monthly payments (between 2 & 11 depending on when you opt in)

Don’t bury your head in the sand, make sure you decide which option you’ll be going for and act on it.

5 tips to build a more sustainable business

Sustainability and climate change are hot topics at the moment (excuse the pun). In our personal lives we are being pushed to think about ways we can reduce our impact on the environment. But why should this be restricted to personal lives only?


Here are our top 5 tips on how businesses can reduce their impact on the environment and increase their sustainability. These ideas are all things we've implemented at Lodestar Accounting to make sure our planet is looked after for the next generation 🌍


1. Switch loo roll

We recently switched to eco loo roll Bumboo which is made from bamboo. 🎍

The toilet roll is super soft and comes in extra long rolls. With plastic free and 100% recyclable and compostable packaging, it's a win win. They also plant a tree for every box purchased! 🌱

If you don't want to commit to a box of 48 rolls you can order a free trial box and just pay for delivery. Go on, give it a go, what have you got to lose!

2. Use technology for web meetings to cut down on travel emissions 🚗


We are Google lovers and use the whole of GSuite, so naturally our go to web meeting tool is Google Meet but there are loads of amazing apps out there that do a similar job.


Being a remote practice, we use Meet for internal meetings all the time but we also use it to keep in touch with our clients who are based all over the world. 🌍

It seems likely that quite a few more business will be using apps like this over the coming weeks to reduce the spread of coronaviris 😷

3. Change from single use plastic cleaning products 🧹



With spring cleaning well underway (and coronavirus 🤒) lots of people will be stocking up on cleaning spray and wipes.


Why not take this opportunity to switch to a greener cleaning product? ♻️ Ours was sourced by Omniwise and we've not looked back!

This cleaning product is packaged in dissolvable capsules which you pop in the reusable bottle with some water and hey presto, you have an all purpose cleaning spray!

4. Be paperless (well almost....) 📝



When Lodestar began, we made a conscious decision to be a 'paperless' firm. We quickly realised that no business can be 100% paperless but we'd say we're a good 95%.

All businesses receive post and have certain documents that must be printed so it's very difficult to be 100% paperless (especially when you're dealing with HMRC!) but we always choose to remove paper where possible. 🖥

The photo beneath is only our second ream of paper in 3 1/2 years so I'd say we're doing pretty well 😊

5. Use your local milkman 🐄


This is a win win as you're not only reducing your single use plastic but also supporting your local dairy farmers.

There is a small price increase involved in making the switch but it is far outweighed by the great feeling you get by helping the environment and local businesses 🥳🥳 Switch today!

Here’s a bonus tip! Switch from plastic bottles of hand wash to paper wrapped soap.

There are so many businesses offering beautifully hand-crafted soaps with eco packaging that it’s hard to pick, so why not be adventurous and try a few different ones?


So there are our top tips for creating a more sustainable business. There is so much going through our brains as small business owners, decisions to make and hat’s to wear, however, we urge you to consider the environment when making choices. Making any of these changes will have a positive impact on the environment, so pick one and start the ball rolling on your eco journey.

You are never too small to make a difference
— Greta Thunberg

What are management accounts and how should Small Businesses use them?

No, we're not going to tell you how to run your business, but we are going to discuss how financial data can help you make sound business decisions.

Do the words Profit & Loss report (P&L), Balance sheet, Budget, Forecast and Key Performance Indicators boggle your brain? Do you only look at your financial data when forced to by your accountant after the year end? Do you make important decisions without even considering the financial position of your business? Well stop!

Knowing how your business is performing throughout the year is extremely important, and this is where management accounts come in.

What are management accounts?

Management accounts is the blanket term used for a pack of financial information, provided regularly to you about your business. Usually these consist of at least a P&L and Balance sheet and are provided monthly or quarterly. However frequently they're prepared, the key is to receive them as quickly as possible after the end of the period to ensure that you are reviewing recent data.

What can be included in management accounts?

Profit & Loss account

This is a document which shows the performance of your business over a period of time. It summarises income, cost of sales and overheads and shows whether the company is profitable. Figures can be compared against previous periods or a budget.

Balance Sheet

This is a document which shows the position of your business at a point in time. It shows whether the company has more assets than liabilities on that date. If the net assets (assets less liabilities) are negative, you may have a problem and should speak to a good accountant as soon as you can.

Cashflow

This is a summary of the cash movements over a period of time. It will show how money has been received and spent and will detail the overall change in bank balance.

Cashflow forecast

This is a best guess at what will happen to your cash over the next x number of months. It incorporates the actual position of the business at a point in time, and a budget of what is expected to happen in the future. The benefit of this report is that it highlights any issues the business may have with cashflow (or maybe where there is surplus cash which could be invested).

Graphs, formulae and commentary

Don't panic if the thought of all these numbers makes you want to bury your head in the sand. A good set of management accounts should cater to your specific needs. If you take in visual information best, the accounts should include graphs. Maybe you prefer to read a commentary, or get your head around formulae, then your accounts should incorporate these as well.

Don't forget that the main point of a set of management accounts is for them to be useful to you, the user.

Why use management accounts?

Firstly, management accounts help to give you that peace of mind that the business you're working so hard on is flourishing. Or the alternative, they highlight issues on a timely basis allowing you to ensure that decisions are made to keep the business afloat before it's too late.

Maybe you need to buy a new machine or fancy withdrawing an extra lump sum for that holiday of a life time. Having enough cash in the business account doesn't mean that it's the right decision to make. Management accounts allow you to work out whether you can afford that large cash outlay, whatever it's needed for.

Is funding required to progress the business to the next level, then you'll most likely need management accounts to obtain this.

There are a whole range of reasons that management accounts are useful. But the main reason is to keep you, the business owner, informed on a regular basis, so that you can do what's best for your business.

Want to know more?

Here at Lodestar we use Xero in conjunction with other Xero apps to prepare management accounts that work for your business. Get in touch with us to discuss how management accounts could benefit your business, giving you the visibility you need to make the right decisions for growth.

3 things we learned before our first birthday

Lodestar Accounting celebrated our first birthday on 26th September 2017 with cake and a glass of wine, wondering where has that first year gone? As they say, time flies when you're having fun!

After reflecting on the first year in business, we've put together the top three things we have learned during our first year.

1. Organisation is key

There will be so many people to call, emails to respond to, bills to pay, phones to answer, the list goes on. How do you make sure you don't miss paying that all important bill or returning the call to that prospective customer? Organisation is key. Everyone will have different methods for organisation, it may be a written to do list, Google keep or post it notes around the house, the main point is that you need to have some form of organisation.

For me, my Google calendar is key. I have one for my Lodestar appointments and tasks, and one for home life, which is colour coded for each family member (geeky I know). Then I organise my inbox making sure that I can track important emails, things I'm waiting for responses on and lower priority internal emails. Finally, I couldn't live without our practice management software Senta which ensures I never miss any of our client's tasks.

Whatever your method, just ensure that you have some form of organisation.

2. There will never be enough time in the day

No matter what time you get up in the morning, or work until in the evening, there will never be enough time to do everything that needs to be done. And that's only thinking about business tasks, what about juggling family and social life alongside building your empire?

Fear not, every new business owner feels this way, well I certainly did. The way I combat this is to prioritise what needs to be done, looking at deadlines & importance. I like to ask myself 'Can it wait?' If the answer is yes, then I plan it in to my calendar for later in the week. If the answer is no, then it gets planned in for as soon as possible. Once I've worked out what can wait and what needs to be done now, I create a to do list for the day and work my way through it. If I complete all of it, great, I'll make myself a cuppa and bring some tasks forward from later in the week.

Most important of all, don't panic. Once panic sets in, we work less efficiently, meaning each of those tasks on the list takes longer to do and less will get done. If you feel overwhelmed, move away from the situation and take a breather. When you come back to your task, everything will seem clearer.

3. Get ready to feel like you know nothing

No one gets in to business to do the accounts (unless you're an accountant of course), but this is one of many tasks that become the responsibility of the owner along with marketing, IT, graphic design to name but a few. Each of these areas will most likely be new to you (they definitely were to me) and so everyday you'll feel like you're learning something new. A very fitting quote, which I read pretty much every day is 'Unless you try to do something beyond what you've already mastered, you will never grow'.

Obviously there are specialists who can assist with all of these tasks, but this comes at a cost and so the new business owner must decide between money and time/learning, prioritising which areas to spend money on in the first instance. Those tasks that you don't spend money on, you'll need to learn, so get your thinking caps on!

With all that said, even with the steep learning curves, long to do lists and early mornings/late evenings, the last 12 months have been the most rewarding of my career to date. I genuinely feel as though I'm helping guide small businesses through their finances and having a genuine impact on their day to day running. No longer do I have that Sunday evening feeling of dread, and I get to be around more for my young children. For me it's a win win and I can't wait for the next 12 months. Watch this space!